The
Trinity is not explicitly and formally a Biblical Belief
"The trinity of God
is defined by the Church as the belief that in God are three persons
who subsist in one nature. That belief as so defined was reached
only in the 4th and 5th centuries AD and hence is not explicitly and
formally a biblical belief." --The Dictionary of the Bible,
John L. McKenzie, S.J., p. 899
"It is difficult in
the second half of the 20th century to offer a clear, objective and
straightforward account of the revelation, doctrinal evolution, and
theological elaboration of the Mystery of the trinity. Trinitarian discussion,
Roman Catholic as well as other, present a somewhat unsteady silhouette.
Two things have happened. There is the recognition on the part of
exegetes and Biblical theologians, including a constantly growing number
of Roman Catholics, that one should not speak of Trinitarianism in the
New Testament without serious qualification. There is also the closely
parallel recognition on the part of historians of dogma and systematic
theologians that when one does speak of an unqualified Trinitarianism,
one has moved from the period of Christian origins to, say, the last
quadrant of the 4th century. It was only then that what might be called
the definitive Trinitarian dogma 'One God in three Persons' became thoroughly
assimilated into Christian life and thought. . .it was the product of
3 centuries of doctrinal development" --The New Catholic Encyclopedia,
Volume XIV, p. 295
"Because the Trinity
is such an important part of later Christian doctrine, it is striking
that the term does not appear in the New Testament. Likewise, the
developed concept of three coequal partners in the Godhead found in
later creedal formulations cannot be clearly detected within the confines
of the canon. . . . While the New Testament writers say a great
deal about God, Jesus, and the Spirit of each, no New Testament writer
expounds on the relationship among the three in the detail that later
Christian writers do." --The Oxford Companion to the Bible, Bruce
Metzger and Michael Coogan, p. 782
"In Christian doctrine,
the unity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as three persons in one Godhead.
Neither the word Trinity nor the explicit doctrine appears in the
New Testament, . . . The Council of Nicaea in 325 stated the crucial
formula for that doctrine in its confession that the Son is 'of the
same substance [homoousios] as the Father,' even though it said very
little about the Holy Spirit. Over the next half century, Athanasius
defended and refined the Nicene formula, and, by the end of the 4th
century, under the leadership of Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyssa,
and Gregory of Nazianzus (the Cappadocian Fathers), the doctrine of
the Trinity took substantially the form it has maintained ever since."
--The Encyclopaedia Britannica, on the heading "Trinity"