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Matthew 23-25

The chiastic structure of Matthew 23 - 25

Little Apocalypse

23:1-12 (1) Warning against Pharisaism
13-36 7 Woes on the scribes and Pharisees
37-39 (2) Lament over Jerusalem
24:1-2 (3) Prophecy of destruction of Temple
 
3 Sign of Christ's coming and close of the age:
4-8 (4) Beginning of sufferings:
  False Christs--lead many astray
    Wars and rumors of wars
    Nation against nation, kingdom against kingdom
    Famines and earthquakes
9-14 (5) Tribulation:
  Persecution and death by all nations
    Apostasy
    False prophets--lead many astray
    Gospel preached to the whole world
15-28 (6) Great Tribulation:
  Desolating sacrilege--flee to mountains
    Those days will be shortened
    False Christs and prophets--lead astray?
29-31 (7) Disorder in the heavens, Christ's coming
     
32-35 The nearness of Christ's coming--this generation:
36-44 Readiness: as in Noah's day, 2 men, 2 women
  (see also Luke 17:35-37, Revelation 19:17-18)
45-51 Parable of faithful and wicked servant
25:1-13 Parable of ten virgins, wise/foolish
14-30 Parable of talents, faithful/unfaithful
31-46 Blessed and Cursed, unto the least of these

 

Comparison of Beatitudes with the Seven Woes
Seven Woes (chapter 23) Beatitudes (chapter 5)
1. Shutting men out of kingdom 8. Persecuted--theirs is kingdom
2. Proselytize--children of hell 7. Peace--sons of God
3. Oaths--blind guides 6. Pure--see God
4. Weighty and Light--mercy 5. Merciful
5. Outside and Inside--cup/plate 4. Hunger and Thirst
6. Outward and Inward--tombs 3. Mourn
7. Past and Present--sentenced to hell 2. Meek--inherit the earth
  1. Poor--theirs is kingdom